When can the tax authority challenge a holding structure? The CJEU’s judgment in “Neo Group” (C-203/25)
28 October 2026
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Valuation Services
We provide professional valuation services covering businesses, shares, intangible assets, lost profits and the economic value of various transactions.
Valuation is frequently required in the context of M&A transactions, corporate reorganisations, capital-raising processes, transfer pricing projects, financial reporting, and litigation.
Valuation Areas
Valuation Areas
Business Valuation
Business valuation is a critical instrument in a wide range of situations: mergers and acquisitions (M&A), attracting new investors, reorganisations, litigation, as well as for tax and financial reporting purposes. We apply internationally recognised methodologies (IVS - International Valuation Standards, as well as LVS 401 and other applicable local standards), ensuring transparency and comparability of results.
Typical business valuation scenarios:
Sale or acquisition of a business or a stake in a business;
Attraction of new investors or business partners;
Shareholder disputes and litigation proceedings;
Restructuring and corporate reorganisation;
Succession and inheritance matters;
Tax planning and transaction structuring
Financial statement preparation in accordance with statutory or standard requirements
Related-party transactions requiring an independent fair market value report.
Intangible Asset Valuation
Lost Profit Valuation
Financial Instrument and Other Asset Valuation
The Substance and Significance of Valuation Services
Valuation encompasses a broad spectrum - from the valuation of businesses and shares to intangible assets (trademarks, patents, licences, software, customer relationships, etc.) and financial instruments. Professional valuation is not simply a numerical exercise - it is a detailed analytical process in which the business model, market trends, competitive environment, financial stability, and the applicable legal and tax framework are all taken into account.
An independent valuer helps ensure that decisions relating to transactions, investments, or restructurings are founded on clear and verifiable grounds. This enables shareholders, management, and investors alike to avoid subjectivity and make decisions that reduce risks and enhance the prospects of sustainable long-term growth.
When Are Valuations Required?
Valuation is essential in many business, legal, and financial situations. An independent valuation is required both as a matter of legal obligation and as a fundamental instrument for decision-making and risk management.
sale or acquisition of a business or a stake in a business (M&A transactions)
attraction of new investors, share issuances, capital increases
contribution of assets in kind to share capital;
mergers, demergers, and corporate reorganisations;
financial and business assessments prior to strategic decisions.
